A Novel Approach to Predict the Lungs Cancer Using the Hybrid Deep Learning Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63949/crinfo.v1i1.005Keywords:
- Lungs Image,
- Prediction,
- Deep Learning,
- CNN
Abstract
Lung cancer is a predominant source of cancer-related mortality globally, and enhancing survival rates necessitates early detection. This research offers an integrated model that combines thresholding-based segmentation with convolutional neural networks (CNN) to predict lung cancer from CT scan pictures accurately. The initial step to isolate lung nodules from the background entails preprocessing the pictures by thresholding to generate binary images. During the second phase, a CNN is employed to analyze the segmented nodules and categorize them as benign or malignant. Our suggested model demonstrates substantial enhancements in critical performance parameters, including sensitivity (96%), recall (93%), precision (95%), and accuracy (97%), when compared to other models such as FCN, U-Net, and U-Net++. The results indicate the model's proficiency in reliably identifying and classifying lung nodules, positioning it as a potentially valuable instrument for early lung cancer diagnosis in clinical environments.
Downloads
References
[1] Skourt BA, El Hassani A, Majda A. Lung CT image segmentation using deep neural networks. Procedia Computer Science. 2018 Jan 1;127:109-13.
[2] Souza JC, Diniz JO, Ferreira JL, Da Silva GL, Silva AC, de Paiva AC. An automatic method for lung segmentation and reconstruction in chest X-ray using deep neural networks. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine. 2019 Aug 1;177:285-96.
[3] Saood A, Hatem I. COVID-19 lung CT image segmentation using deep learning methods: U-Net versus SegNet. BMC Medical Imaging. 2021 Dec;21:1-0.
[4] Gordienko Y, Gang P, Hui J, Zeng W, Kochura Y, Alienin O, Rokovyi O, Stirenko S. Deep learning with lung segmentation and bone shadow exclusion techniques for chest X-ray analysis of lung cancer. InAdvances in Computer Science for Engineering and Education 13 2019 (pp. 638-647). Springer International Publishing.
[5] Rahman T, Khandakar A, Kadir MA, Islam KR, Islam KF, Mazhar R, Hamid T, Islam MT, Kashem S, Mahbub ZB, Ayari MA. Reliable tuberculosis detection using chest X-ray with deep learning, segmentation and visualization. Ieee Access. 2020 Oct 15;8:191586-601.
[6] Tang H, Zhang C, Xie X. Automatic pulmonary lobe segmentation using deep learning. In2019 IEEE 16th international symposium on biomedical imaging (ISBI 2019) 2019 Apr 8 (pp. 1225-1228). IEEE.
[7] Mittal A, Hooda R, Sofat S. Lung field segmentation in chest radiographs: a historical review, current status, and expectations from deep learning. IET Image Processing. 2017 Nov;11(11):937-52.
[8] Mansoor A, Bagci U, Foster B, Xu Z, Papadakis GZ, Folio LR, Udupa JK, Mollura DJ. Segmentation and image analysis of abnormal lungs at CT: current approaches, challenges, and future trends. Radiographics. 2015 Jul;35(4):1056-76.
[9] Pang T, Guo S, Zhang X, Zhao L. Automatic lung segmentation based on texture and deep features of HRCT images with interstitial lung disease. BioMed research international. 2019;2019(1):2045432.
[10] Zhao C, Xu Y, He Z, Tang J, Zhang Y, Han J, Shi Y, Zhou W. Lung segmentation and automatic detection of COVID-19 using radiomic features from chest CT images. Pattern Recognition. 2021 Nov 1;119:108071.
[11] Diniz JO, Quintanilha DB, Santos Neto AC, da Silva GL, Ferreira JL, Netto SM, Araujo JD, Da Cruz LB, Silva TF, da S. Martins CM, Ferreira MM. Segmentation and quantification of COVID-19 infections in CT using pulmonary vessels extraction and deep learning. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 2021 Aug;80(19):29367-99.
[12] Cao F, Zhao H. Automatic lung segmentation algorithm on chest x-ray images based on fusion variational auto-encoder and three-terminal attention mechanism. Symmetry. 2021 May 6;13(5):814.
[13] Souza LF, Holanda G, Silva FH, Alves SS, Filho PP. Automatic lung segmentation in CT images using mask R-CNN for mapping the feature extraction in supervised methods of machine learning using transfer learning. International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems. 2020 Nov;16(4):189205.
[14] Gite S, Mishra A, Kotecha K. Enhanced lung image segmentation using deep learning. Neural Computing and Applications. 2023 Nov;35(31):22839-53.

